Planning to leave your car parked for an extended period?
Whether you're going on vacation, storing it for the winter, or taking a long break from driving, taking proper care of your car before it sits idle can save you a lot of trouble when you return.
Here's a checklist of things to do before parking your car for an extended period, so it stays in great condition.
<h3>Clean and Detail the Car</h3>
Before leaving your car parked for a while, give it a thorough cleaning. Dirt, grime, and bird droppings can damage the paint over time, and a dirty car interior can become a breeding ground for odors and bacteria.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Wash the exterior of your car, paying special attention to the undercarriage where dirt and salt can accumulate. Vacuum and clean the interior, wiping down surfaces and removing any food scraps that might attract pests. Apply a protective layer of wax to shield the paint from dirt and moisture during storage.
<h3>Change the Oil and Top Off Fluids</h3>
Old oil can become thick and sludge-like if it sits in the engine for too long, which may cause engine problems when you start the car again. It's also important to check and top off other fluids like coolant, brake fluid, and transmission fluid before storage.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Have your oil changed before parking your car. It's also a good idea to top off the coolant and brake fluid to ensure the system remains sealed. Check your power steering and windshield wiper fluids as well to avoid any surprises when you return.
<h3>Maintain Tire Pressure</h3>
When a car sits for long periods without being driven, the tires can lose air pressure, which can cause flat spots to form, potentially damaging the tires. Low tire pressure can also lead to poor handling and performance once you start driving again.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Inflate your tires to the manufacturer-recommended pressure. If you plan to leave the car for more than a few weeks, consider overinflating the tires slightly (by about 5 PSI) to account for natural air loss. If you'll be storing the car for months, you might want to place it on jack stands to relieve pressure on the tires altogether.
<h3>Disconnect the Battery</h3>
When a car sits idle, the battery can slowly lose its charge. In some cases, it can even leak or corrode, leaving you with a dead battery when you return.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Disconnect the negative terminal of the battery to prevent it from discharging. If you're storing the car for several months, consider removing the battery entirely and storing it in a cool, dry place. You can also use a battery tender or trickle charger to keep the battery charged while it's disconnected.
<h3>Protect the Fuel System</h3>
Fuel can break down over time, causing engine trouble and clogging the fuel system. It's especially important to take steps to preserve the fuel during long-term parking.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Fill up the gas tank to prevent moisture from accumulating inside. Add a fuel stabilizer to the tank to keep the gasoline from breaking down. Run the car for a few minutes after adding the stabilizer to ensure it gets into the fuel lines and injectors.
<h3>Keep the Car Covered</h3>
Exposure to dust, dirt, and sunlight can take a toll on your car, especially if it's parked outdoors. The sun's UV rays can cause the paint to fade, and dust can accumulate, leading to scratches on the surface.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Invest in a high-quality car cover to protect your vehicle from the elements. If possible, park it in a garage or shaded area to minimize exposure. For longer-term storage, a weatherproof cover can prevent dust buildup and protect the paint from sun damage.
<h3>Use a Pest Repellent</h3>
Cars that are left parked for a long time can attract rodents and insects looking for shelter, food, or a nesting spot. Rodents, in particular, can chew through wiring and insulation, causing serious damage.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Place rodent repellents like mothballs or peppermint oil-soaked cotton balls around the car. You can also place traps around the area where the car is parked. Keep the car's interior clean and free of food crumbs to discourage pests from making your car their home.
<h3>Secure the Car and Lock It</h3>
Before leaving your car for an extended period, make sure it's secure to avoid problems. This includes locking the doors, rolling up the windows, and using any security systems you have.
<b>How to maintain:</b> Ensure all windows and sunroofs are completely closed. Lock the doors and activate any car alarms or anti-theft systems. If your car is parked in an area where it's exposed, consider using a steering wheel lock or a tire boot as additional deterrents.
Taking the time to properly prepare your car for long-term storage can prevent a lot of headaches when you return.
By following these simple steps—cleaning and detailing, checking fluid levels, disconnecting the battery, and ensuring tire pressure—you'll make sure your car stays in great condition, ready to hit the road when you are. It's all about making a few adjustments now to save time and effort later.